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- Versailles Palace
- Hall of Mirrors
- Gardens
- King's State Apartments
- Estate of Trianon
- Versailles Estate
- Museum of the History of France
- The Great Stables
- Varsailles Garden Fountain show
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Contents
Go Down The Historical Past of Versailles
Versailles TicketsHistory
Versailles Timeline
1623: Louis XIII starts building Versailles as a hunting lodge.
1661: Louis XIV transforms it into a grand palace with French gardens, to showcase his power.
1682: The King moves his court from Paris to Versailles, establishing it as the center of French political and social life.
1789: Angry mobs storm the palace, forcing the royal family to return to Paris, marking the end of the monarchy's glory.
1837: Versailles turns into a public museum dedicated to the glories of France.
1871: Versailles witnesses the crowning of Wilhelm I as the German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors, a significant moment in European history.
1919: World War I peace treaty is signed, reshaping post-war Europe and holding Germany accountable for the conflict.
1979: Versailles gains global recognition and is named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2003: Extensive restoration work planned in 2003 was actioned in 2011, including the renovation of the Hall of Mirrors, among others.
2023: Versailles is undergoing a major facelift, promising an even grander experience for history buffs and lovers of French luxury.
Versailles history explained
Construction of Versailles begins (1623)
In 1623, Louis XIII laid the foundation of Versailles as a hunting lodge, unaware of the grandeur it would become. Over time, this lodge developed into an grand palace, captivating hearts and minds worldwide with its architecture and historical significance.
The Sun King takes charge (1661)
Enter Louis XIV, whose vision transformed Versailles into a symbol of power and extravagance in France. Under his rule, the palace expanded to vast gardens, massive halls, and gilded interiors that mirrored the King's quest for greatness. It left behind a legacy that continues to dazzle visitors to this day.
Transformation into Royal Residence (1682)
In 1682, Louis XIV shifted the French court from Paris to Versailles. The palace's majestic halls witnessed grand balls, political intrigue, and cultural festivities that shaped France's history. Versailles became the pulsating heart of French political and social life.
French Revolution (1789)
In 1789 came the French Revolution, when enraged mobs stormed the palace, forcing King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette to return to Paris. This marked the end of the monarchy's glory, and Versailles witnessed a shift in its identity from a symbol of royal power to a site of a revolution.
Museum Opening (1837)
Come 1837, Versailles embraced its history, opening its doors as a public museum. Visitors from across the world could now walk in the footsteps of kings, marvel at the exquisite art and architecture, and immerse themselves in the legacy of French glory.
The Franco-Prussian War (1871)
Versailles played an unexpected role in European history when the Hall of Mirrors witnessed the coronation of Wilhelm I as the German Emperor. This historic event solidified Versailles' role as a stage for pivotal moments.
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1919 marked another historical turning point when the Treaty of Versailles was signed, ending World War I. The palace became the stage for diplomacy and international relations, reshaping the map of Europe and the post-war world.
UNESCO World Heritage Site (1979)
Versailles earned a well-deserved place on the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979 due to its cultural and historical value. Its architecture, intricate gardens, and a major role in shaping European history continued to earn it global admiration and acclaim.
Le Grand Versailles Blueprint (2003)
With a dedication to preserving its glory, Versailles started extensive restoration work in 2003. From reviving the iconic Hall of Mirrors to rejuvenating the majestic Royal Gate, the palace emerged even more glorious.
Restoration Projects (2023)
Today, Versailles remains a living testament to history, attracting visitors with its timeless allure. Ongoing restoration projects ensure the palace retains its magnificence, making it captivating for history enthusiasts and admirers of French grandeur.
Book Tickets to Versailles
Construction of Versailles
In the early 17th century, architects Philibert Le Roy, Louis Le Vau, Charles Le Brun, and André Le Nôtre undertook the ambitious construction of Versailles. They embraced the Baroque style and transformed the humble hunting lodge into a majestic palace. The grand scale of the project called for thousands of skilled craftsmen. Versailles transformed into a symbol of architectural brilliance and engineering prowess. Today, this attraction is a testament to human determination and artistic vision.
More About VersaillesFrequently Asked Questions about Versailles History
How many visitors does the Palace of Versailles attract annually?
Over 10 million people visit Versailles every year, making it one of the most visited monuments in France.
What are some hidden facts about the gardens of Versailles?
The gardens cover over 800 hectares and feature 50 fountains, 620 water jets, and a Grand Canal nearly 1.6 kilometers long, which was used for gondola rides.
What materials were used in the construction of the palace?
Marble, gold leaf, and mirrors were extensively used, symbolizing the grandeur of the French monarchy.
How much did it cost to build the Palace of Versailles?
It is estimated that the construction and expansion of Versailles cost over 100 million livres at the time, a sum that contributed to the financial strain on France leading to the Revolution.
What are the most iconic artworks in Versailles?
Notable pieces include Charles Le Brun’s ceiling frescoes in the Hall of Mirrors and François Girardon’s sculptures in the gardens.
Are there any movies or series filmed at Versailles?
Yes, Versailles has served as the setting for numerous films and TV series, including the show "Versailles," which dramatizes the life of Louis XIV
