The Grand Trianon is a unique architectural building built in 1687. The construction was overseen by King Louis XIV, and once complete was used as a private residence where he could spend time with his secret wife, Madame de Maintenon. It was originally known as the ‘Marble Trianon’ on account of the pink marble panels which adorned the palace’s elegant façades.
The Petit Trianon was a neo-classical masterpiece built for King Louis XV. This royal residence was a symbol of the king’s passion for the botanical sciences: he was keen to have a home in the heart of the gardens to which he devoted so much of his time. In 1774, Queen Marie-Antoinette received the Petit Trianon as a gift from King Louis XVI, as she has trouble adapting to life in the palace and often sought refuge here. She became greatly attached to the estate and rapidly made it her own by re-decorating it.
The Queen’s Hamlet is a result of the queen’s fascination with the charms of rural life. The model village was inspired by the traditional rustic architecture of Normandy and included a windmill and dairy, as well as a dining room, salon, billiard room and boudoir. Although it was reserved primarily for the education of her children, Marie-Antoinette also used the hamlet for promenades and hosting guests.